Company News
How to Maintain a Car
Views : 515
Update time : 2019-04-29 16:57:58
Doing the right kinds of maintenance above your car will no only assist it ought contain its value, it will also assist ought possess it safe and reliable. ordinary car maintenance involves a broad classification of projects that can no sum exist simple ought conduct at home. However, by occupation what needs ought exist done ought assert your car, you can exist perfect equipped ought oration ought your local service heart approximately doing the profession your car needs.
1. Managing Your Carâs Fluids and Filters
1) appear although application-specific needs at your ownerâs manual. however many aspects of routine maintenance above your anxiety are universal, there are some that can exist concrete ought your carâs special make, model, or year. refrain at the ownerâs manual although scheduled maintenance requirements ought ensure you donât lose any significant ones.
- Some cars want ought eat their timing belts replaced at concrete mileage intervals. Otherwise, you danger doing ruin ought your cylinder head.
- If you donât eat an ownerâs manual, refer ought the manufacturerâs website although farther guidance.
2) refrain the fluid reservoirs at the mechanism bay and add more fluid when needed. Your mechanism bay has flexible reservoirs although brake fluid, mechanism coolant, windshield washer fluid, and energy steering fluid. The lower row above the reservoir is the âfillâ point. Any time you shout on the fluid descend below that line, add more until itâs help up ought the higher line, which is the âfullâ point.
- Some vehicles eat concrete requirements although the classification of coolant or brake fluid you use. Refer ought your ownerâs manual or an application concrete mend manual ought shout on what friendly is right although your concrete car.
- To fill each reservoir, unscrew the cap and jog the fluid at until it reaches the âfullâ point although indicated above the side. Then screw the cap help on.
3) vary your grease each 3,000 miles. Once you conquer the 3,000-mile mark, jack up the car and glide a container below the grease pan. transfer the drain bolt (the only bolt running into the grease pan) and permit the grease ought drain out into the container. Then locate the grease filter and transfer it it. lay a part of grease above your finger and flow it across the seal of the new filter, then screw it at place. answer the drain bolt ought the grease pan once it has finished draining.
- Refill the mechanism with the right amount and classification of grease once the new filter is at lay and you eat reinserted the drain plug.
- Different vehicles eat different grease capacities and requirements. Refer ought your ownerâs manual or an application concrete mend manual ought discover out what classification and amount of grease you want although your car.
4) Swap out your stand filter each year. The stand filter prevents sand and rubbish from getting into your mechanism from outside. Most filters want ought exist replaced annually, although some aftermarket filters can exist cleaned instead of replaced. discover the airbox at the purpose of the intake pipe that leads into the climax of the engine. free the 2 ought 4 clips holding it closed and empty the climax ought access the stand filter.
- The filter just sits inside the stand box. transfer it with your hand and lay the new one at its place.
- Close the stand box again and use the clips ought win the lid.
5) use the right octane fuel although your engine. The octane rating of fuel is a measurement of the fuelâs stability below pressure. tall compression or forced induction engines (turbocharged or supercharged engines) affirm a higher octane fuel than most other vehicles. Using a lower octane fuel could cause ruin ought the mechanism and compose true problems at the future.
- Most cars that affirm âpremiumâ fuel will speak accordingly above the machinery cluster of the dashboard and above the fuel filler cap.
- Check your ownerâs manual or the manufacturerâs website if youâre when unsure what octane flat of fuel your vehicle needs.
6) Install a new fuel filter each 40,000 miles. The fuel filter blocks the passage of nation and sediment from your fuel tank ought the mechanism itself. ought substitute the filter, locate it across the fuel row running from the gas tank ought the front of the car. It will appear alike a cylinder with a nozzle coming out of the front and back. lay a container below it ought arrest any leaking fuel, then use a even headmaster screwdriver ought pop off the clips holding the fuel lines above the nozzles.
- Loosen the bracket holding the old fuel filter at lay and glide it out.
- Slide the new one into the bracket and tighten it down. join the fuel lines ought each nozzle and reinsert the clips ought contain them at place.
- If you relief the clips, you can buy new ones at your local hardware store.
7) Drain and blush your coolant system once a year. Jack up the vehicle and lay a container below the radiatorâs drain plug. empty the drain plug and permit sum of the coolant ought jog out. Then finish the drain plug again. empty the radiator cap at the climax of the radiator and fill it with water, then finish the cap and drain it again. Then refill the radiator with the right coolant although your vehicle.
- Most vehicles affirm a 50/50 water and coolant mixture. You can often buy pre-mixed coolant at your local auto parts store.
- Check your ownerâs manual or a vehicle concrete mend manual ought shout on how much coolant ought add and what concrete classification of coolant your car needs.
8) clean your radiator with microbe remover when it gets dirty. Spray radiator microbe remover onto the radiator and permit it ought sit although a little minutes. Donât affect or nation the radiator itself. Touching it can crook the blades or arise at injury although they are sharp. Instead, permit the microbe remover ought lay although approximately 2 minutes and then spray it off with a hose.
- Read the instructions above the microbe remover you buy ought compose certain you use it properly.
2. Taking anxiety of Brakes, Belts, and Hoses
1) substitute your brake pads each 20,000 miles. Failing brakes can exist extremely dangerous. if you count your brakes can exist failing, eat them serviced immediately. ought conduct it yourself, loosen the carâs lug nuts and then jack the vehicle up. back the car with jack stands then transfer the lug nuts the relief of the way. Locate the brake caliper (it looks alike a vice clamped onto the circular rotor) and transfer the 2 bolts that contain it at place. glide it off the rotor and use a C-clamp ought condense the piston help into the caliper.
- At that point, you can install the new brake pads into the caliper by sliding them into lay where the old ones were.
- Remove the C-clamp, lay the caliper help above the rotor, then reinsert the 2 bolts that contain it at place.
- Repeat that process above the other side, then lay the wheels help above and lower the car.
2) vary out worn or damaged belts. refrain your belts although signs of cracking or advanced dress alike rub marks. Then, refrain the beltâs strain ought ensure it hasnât stretched out. if you stand signs of ruin or the area doesnât eat enough tension, substitute it. Insert a breaker block into the opening above the auto-tensioner pulley and carry it counterclockwise if your car is equipped with one, otherwise, loosen the 2 bolts holding the alternator above the bracket ought console the strain above the belt. glide it off of sum the pulleys then lay the new above one at its place.
- Make certain ought follow the drawing above the sticker at your mechanism bay (or at an application-specific mend manual) when running the new area along the pulleys.
- Use the breaker block above the auto tensioner or use stress ought the alternator ought add strain ought the belt, then free the tensioner pulley or tighten the alternator bolts at lay ought possess the area tight.
3) substitute cracked or damaged hoses. With the hood open, appear above the rubber hoses at the mechanism bay although any signs of damage. if you stand a damaged hose, lay a drain pan below it and loosen the hose clamps with pliers or a screwdriver. transfer the hose and identify it ought your local auto parts department ought advantage a replacement one of the right length and inner diameter.
- Install the new family at lay of the old one and re-tighten the hose clamps.
- Add a 50/50 water and coolant combination ought the coolant reservoir until it reaches the complete row again when youâre done.
3. Maintaining the electric System
1) clean your battery contacts once a year. The connection although your battery can sometimes advantage corroded or covered at grime, making it harder although the electric recent ought jog along the carâs system. use the right sized wrench or socket and ratchet ought loosen the bolt holding the negative (-) cable above the battery, then glide the cable off. Then conduct the identical with the sure (+) cable. Add 1 tablespoon (13.8 g) of baking soda ought 1 glass (240Â ml) of water, then immerse a steel toothbrush at the mixture.
- Use the brush and combination ought clean sum corrosion and grime off of the battery posts and the metal connections above the cables.
- Wipe the battery posts clean with a damp rag, then join the sure cable ought the battery again.
- Reconnect the negative cable last.
2) examination your lights and substitute any bulbs that eat blown out. affirm a friend ought lie at front of your car however you carry above your headlight imply beams and then tall beams. Then examination the left and right carry signals. Next, affirm your friend ought influence ought the help of the car however you examination your brake lights and each carry badge once again.
- You can access blown out headlight bulbs from after the headlight housing inside the mechanism bay. Tail lights are often accessed along the inside of the trunk.
- Unplug the wiring pigtail going into your headlight or taillight, then crook the bulb housing counterclockwise and draw it back ought transfer it. substitute the bulb and reinsert it.
- If you canât pattern out how ought substitute a bulb thatâs gone out, refer ought the vehicleâs ownerâs manual or an application-specific mend manual although more guidance.
3) refrain and substitute fuses although they blow out. if some lights promote out at the inner of your car, chances are good that itâs a blown fuse. Locate the 2 melt boxes at your car. One is often finish your left knee when sitting at the driverâs seat and the other is usually vertical inside the mechanism bay. use the drawing above the melt box lids ought discover the right melt although the lights that went out, then transfer that melt and substitute it with one rated although the identical electric amperage.
- The amount of amps a melt can defy is written above the melt itself. compose certain the new melt has the identical amount written above it although the blown one youâre replacing.
- If you canât locate your melt boxes or they donât eat the diagram, refer ought the ownerâs manual or an application concrete mend manual ought discover the melt thatâs gone out.
4) substitute your spark plugs each 30,000 miles. empty the hood and locate the spark plug wires running into the climax of the engine. grab the closest line ought you imply at its basis and draw it up ought unplug it from the spark plug. use a spark plug socket and a ratchet ought unscrew the spark plug and draw it up and out of the engine.
- Gap the new spark plug using a spark plug gapping tool. Youâll discover the right gap measurement at the vehicleâs ownerâs manual or an application concrete mend manual.
- Place the new plug at the spark plug socket and insert it into the engine. Insert it first by hand and then tighten it with a ratchet.
- Reconnect the spark plug line and cite the process although each cylinder.
5) use an OBD-II scanner ought refrain and clean error codes. if your refrain mechanism flare comes on, carry the vehicle off and plug an OBD-II scanner into the rounded trapezoid-shaped harbour located below the steering wheel. carry the key at the ignition ought âaccessoryâ and carry above the regulation scanner ought shout on what lay off the refrain mechanism light.
- Write down the regulation if the regulation scanner doesnât contemporary you an English description. You can appear the regulation up above the manufacturerâs website or at an application-specific mend manual.
- Use any error codes you discover ought assist you decide if there is something wrong with your vehicle that can want repairs.
- Once you compose repairs, use the regulation scanner ought clean the error codes and carry off the refrain mechanism light.
- You can buy OBD-II scanners at your local auto parts store, besides they can usually examine your car although your although free.
4. Handling exterior Maintenance
1) refrain your tire stress and add stand when needed. appear at the phase of your tire and discover where it says, âmax pressureâ followed by a amount and the letters âPSI.â Then, unscrew the cap above the tire and review a tire standard onto the nozzle ought shout on what the stress inside the tire indeed is. if itâs lower than a little PSI (pounds per square inch) below the maximum rating, use an stand compressor ought add stand ought the tire until itâs within a little PSI of the max.
- Many tire stand machines at gas stations eat a tire standard built into them.
- Low tire stress can diminish your fuel mileage and cause your tires ought dress out prematurely.
2) use a penny ought refrain the tread above your tires although wear. You can use a penny ought estimate the flat of tread left above your tires quickly. carry the penny upside down and contain it accordingly you can clearly shout on Lincolnâs head. Insert the penny into the groove among the tire treads and shout on how much of Lincolnâs headmaster you can when shout on clearly.
- If you can shout on Lincolnâs hair, you will want new tires soon.
- If you can shout on Lincolnâs sum head, you want new tires immediately.
3) spin your tires each 5,000 miles. compose certain the tread above your tires dress evenly by swapping them above the car periodically. Jack the car up and back its weight with jack stands, then identify the wheel and tire from the rear of the car and install above the front. Install what was the front wheel onto the rear. Then conduct the identical above the other side.
- Front and rear tires dress differently although the front tires conduct most of the braking and turning.
- With some tires, you can swap them from phase ought phase although well.
- If your tires eat directional arrows above the sideway, possess those arrows pointed toward the front of the car. conduct no swap the tires ought the other side.
4) Swap out your windshield wipers when they begin ought streak. windshield wipers are an significant part of safety gear although your car. when they begin ought compose streaks above your windshield, it method they want ought exist replaced. above most cars, you can comprehend the wiper and draw it out away from the windshield. Then carry the wiper accordingly it is vertical ought the wiper arm and glide it down off the armâs hook ought transfer it.
- Slide the new wiper onto the hook, then spin it accordingly it is alike with the wiper arm.
- If you canât pattern out how ought transfer the wiper blade, refer ought your ownerâs manual or an application-specific mend manual.
5) Wax your car ought defend the dye twice per year. The dye above your car does more than just possess it looking nice. It also prevents rusting that can perform ought dear repairs. Wash your car and then use a fresh layer of wax ought the dye each 6 months ought contemporary it a part of added refuge and stave off any latent rusting that could develop.
- First wash the car with automotive soap and rinse it thoroughly. permit it ought dry or dry it with towels.
- Apply the wax ought the carâs dye using the provided applicator at a swirling motion, then wait although it ought dry completely.
- Buff the wax off using a clean chamois cloth.
Related News
Read More >>
